THEY ALL LAUGHED AT CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS: An Incurable Dreamer Builds the First Civilian Spaceship Elizabeth Weil New York: Bantam Books, 2002 |
Rating: 0.5 Poor |
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ISBN-13 978-0-553-10886-6 | ||||
ISBN 0-553-10886-7 | 230pp. | HC | $24.95 |
With this book (her first), Elizabeth Weil seems to be trying to cure him — or anyone who dreams of building a ship that can provide truly routine access to space — of that dream. She regards the dream of spaceflight as a fantasy symptomatic of protracted male adolescence, an unhealthy distraction from the normal pursuits of life. It is unproductive and dangerous because it has for most of human history been unattainable; it is even more pernicious now that NASA has, with the Apollo missions, attained it.
The "incurable dreamer" is Gary Hudson, CEO of Rotary Rocket Company. Ms. Weil researched her book by living and working alongside him and the Rotary team for three years. She had full and unrestricted access: visiting all facilities, attending design meetings, partying with the crew after hours, even helping out with flight tests. The result of this rare freedom is a book that makes Gary Hudson, his wife Anne, most of the Rotary employees she profiles, indeed almost everyone she profiles, appear neurotic or self-deluded or both. Gary is presented as a chronic failure. Weil dwells on his succession of six failed companies, but never seems to consider that those failures could be due to anything other than his incompetence. (He has, after all, no formal training in aerospace engineering.) Additionally, though never saying so explicitly, she drops broad hints that he might be bilking investors out of their money.1
Ms. Weil says very little about the engineering details of the Roton, the innovative spaceship that Rotary Rocket was trying to build.2 I presume this is because she has little technical education. This does not stop her from proclaiming that the Roton will never work. Since lack of formal technical training is something she feels makes Gary Hudson unqualified to lead the team building the Roton, I think it is only fair to ask why she felt qualified to write a book about the project.
It's not only the people of Rotary Rocket who come off badly in Ms. Weil's account. Anyone involved in a similar activity is liable to be tarred with the same brush. If they have any unattractive personal characteristic, you can bet it will be mentioned, and probably exaggerated, in the text.
I hold that routine, affordable access to space is both attainable and valuable.3 This was, therefore, a very difficult book to review, as it was to read. I was tempted to quote great passages from it, and then dissect the reasoning in them (or the lack of it). Instead I'll summarize my conclusion thus: In her account, Elizabeth Weil gets both the people and the technology wrong. The story of Gary Hudson and Rotary Rocket deserves to be told in a book. Perhaps, someday, someone will write that book.
OK, I will give you one passage. Describing a weekly design review, led by Marti Sarigul-Klijn, which Ms. Weil sat in on, she has this to say (emphasis added):
Page 47: | The [weekly baseline review] meeting felt like a game of playing rocket company, condensed, poignant, and gestural. "Okay," said Marti Sarigul-Klijn, Rotary's chief engineer and lead test pilot, swatting a few bugs from his face, "what we need to do today is down-select some gear." Marti's job at Rotary was to turn the Roton concept into a functional design, deliver that design to Scaled Composites, and then, along with his co-test pilot, Brian Binnie, test the resulting prototype. |
Page 48: | "I understand everybody has different preferences," Marti said deliberately, straining for a consensus. "The engine team wants the gear to be ultralight. The rotor team wants the gear to be stiff. Of course Brian and I want the gear to be extremely reliable." He cracked his knuckles and broke into his orthodontic grin. "But very deep in our hearts," he said, I think we can all agree that we want the gear to be lightweight." This was neither purely an emotional nor an analytical statement. It was a fantasy couched in engineering terms, and as Marti voiced it, chins bobbed around the table, indicating that Marti had passed some test. The nature of that test—a test of one's ability to articulate the dream of space in a realm without the possibility of real success or real failure—was not yet obvious to me. |
The phrases I highlighted above convince me that Ms. Weil doesn't understand engineering in general or the Roton in particular. In fairness, I must add this: I felt that Ms. Weil's outlook on Rotary Rocket grew more favorable toward the end of the book. I also think she enjoyed the time she spent there. Why else would she thank every employee by name, at the back of the book?4 However, I feel she repaid their trust poorly. Regarding the tune from which she took her book's title, I'm sure she knows its chorus gives each denigrated inventor the last laugh. This might be another point in her favor. Nevertheless, I think it appropriate to close this review with a verse from a Frank Sinatra classic written by Kay & Gordon:
That's life. Funny as it seems, Some people get their kicks Stompin' on a dream. But I don't let it get me down 'Cause this old word keeps on gettin' around. |